Road to nowhere

In the east bay, a masonic avenue with no masons.

By Ian A Stewart.

There are countless examples of streets named “Masonic.” In most cases, it’s easy to understand why: They lead—or used to lead—to a Masonic temple. (Or in the case of San Francisco’s Masonic Avenue, to the old Masonic cemetery.)

What, then, explains the Masonic Avenue that runs through the East Bay town of Albany? At first glance, the street doesn’t seem to have any connection to the fraternity at all. There’s no temple or lodge in sight. In fact, the only Masonic body that ever met in town, the old Albany № 686, wasn’t even chartered until 1945, about four decades after the street was christened.

For years, it’s been a bit of a fraternal mystery in the Bay Area. Old city directories show that the street name first appeared in 1908. That makes sense: Much of what’s now Albany was built in the immediate aftermath of the San Francisco earthquake and fire, when more than 100,000 displaced residents streamed into the area, says Karen Sorensen, a local historian and author of Albany: Stories from the Village by the Bay.

According to Marsha Skinner, of the Albany Historical Society, it’s likely that planners or surveyors associated with the two biggest development companies gave the streets their names. She points to the English-born surveyor Robert Brousefield, who named the small town of Kensington, just east of Albany, after the London district he’d previously lived in. “It’s clear they had a wide latitude” when it came to place names, Skinner says.

A railroad tower on Masonic Avenue in Albany, Calif., circa 1913. Today the old Santa Fe Railway right-of-way is used by BART. Still, most locals have no idea where the Masonic street name came from.

Above: Masonic Avenue, in the East Bay town of Albany, runs beside the old Santa Fe Railroad line.

Shortly after the quake, the 92-acre tract that now includes Masonic Avenue was subdivided and marketed as Regents Park. In a 1909 article in the Berkeley Gazette announcing the sale of the property, one of the developers, H. S. Patton, is mentioned in connection with a group called Harbor Cities Realty Co., which had been subcontracted to build out parts of Regents Park. That group was incorporated in October 1905 by, among others, A.C. Kains.

That name may ring a bell for locals. Just to the west of Masonic Avenue is Kains Avenue, named for Archibald C. Kains, the first governor of the Federal Reserve Bank in San Francisco, and, according to his obituary, a devoted Freemason. “member of many social and fraternal organizations,” it read in 1944. He was raised as a Master Mason at Occidental № 22 in San Francisco on January 24, 1904, retain-ing his membership until March 5, 1928, when he moved to New York.

Could this be the source of the Masonic street name?

Kains, it seems, was an enthusiastic Mason with a controlling stake in the development of the tract in question, and appears to have named at least one other street in the neighborhood. It’s a mystery we can’t conclusively prove, but as with so much Masonic lore, at least it’s an educated guess.

Photography by:
Albany Library Historical Photo Collection

more from the archives: